Sunday, 14 November 2021

60 yrs old with Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (ef:42%) with chronic kidney disease with type 2 DM and HTN

 HELLO GUYS, This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardians signed informed consent.

Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evidence based input

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


UNIT 5 admission:



A 60 year old man presented at 9:10PM to casualty with c/o  

- SOB since 4pm today 

-cough since 4pm

Patient presented with c/0 sudden onset of dyspnea since 4pm today with productive cough since 4pm today.He was apparently asymptomatic 25years back after which he got diagnosed to be a diabetic . He was on irregular medications also gives h/0 LOC while going to washroom . Regular alcoholic since 10years -consumes 90-180ml whiskey/day.last alcoholic consumption was 5years back . Gutka consumption 10years back for 20years 

5years back - B/L pedal Edema-diagnosed with CKD

2years back -SOB on supine position , relieved on sitting posture along with B/L pedal Edema.

1year back - SOB (grade 4). H/O CAD in January ?MI

February- presented to our casualty with SOB and was diagnosed with HFPEF and also k/c/o ckd(diagnosed 5years back when patient developed B/L pedal edema).

On 18/10/21- he came with SOB since 2 hours along with right sided chest pain since 2hrs.

Vitals at admission : 

Temperature: a febrile 

PR-86 bpm 

RR-26cpm

BP-150/90 mmhg

Sp02- 92% at RA

GRBS- 151 mg% 

General examination : 

Pallor - PRESENT

Icterus,cyanosis,lymphadenopathy,clubbing,oedema of feet,dehydration- ABSENT

Systemic examination. : 

CVS -

JVP - present 

Apex beat -6th ics at mcl 

S1s2 - heard 

RS- 

Inspiratory crepts in B/L IMA, IAA, ISA


DIAGNOSIS: 

-HFPEF with CKD

-k/c/o type 2 DM since 25 years 

-k/c/o HTN since 10 years



bsjaksms






DAY 1:

SOAP NOTES : 

ICU 2nd BED.      

 S: fever spike , SOB reduced.        

O: pt is conscious , coherent , cooperative BP:100/80mmhg.     Temp : 101F, PR:116 bpm , spo2:98%on 4L02.   CVS: S1S2 heard  , RS:BAE+,B/L crepts IAA, ISA , P/A: soft , non tender , CNS: HMF intact , NAD.   

A : HFREF(EF:42%) with MODERATE LV dysfunctional, CKD(stage V), DM+ , HTN+.         P:                                                     

 1.Head end elevation up to 30degree                                           2.02 supplementation      

 3.fluid restriction less than 1 litre per day                                 

  4. salt restriction                      

 5.inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD 

6.tab.CARDIVAS 3.125 mg PO/OD                                           

 7.tab. VILDAGLIPTIN 50mg PO OD 8.tab.TAMSULOSIN-D 0.4mg PO OD 

 9.tab. NODOSIS 500mg PO BD 10.tab.ECOSPRIN-AV 75/20 mg OD 

11.tab. HYDRALAZINE 12.5mg PO OD  

12.Neb with IPRAVENT , BUDECORT 

 13.Syp. ASCORYL 10ml PO TID  

14.DAILY WEIGHT MONITORING 

 15.STRICT I/O CHARTING  

16.MONITOR VITALS



DAY 2:

SOAP NOTES : AMC CUBICLE BED.  


S: no fresh complaints, NO fever spikes.        


O: pt is conscious , coherent , cooperative 

BP:100/80mmhg.     

Temp : 101F, 

PR:116 bpm , 

spo2:98%on RA.   

CVS: S1S2 heard  , 

RS:BAE+,B/L crepts IAA, ISA , 

P/A: soft , non tender , 

CNS: HMF intact , NAD.   


A : HFREF(EF:42%) with MODERATE LV dysfunctional, CKD(stage V), DM+ , HTN+.         


P:                                                      

 1.Head end elevation up to 30degree                                           2.02 supplementation if spo2 <95          

3.fluid restriction less than 1 litre per day                                    

4.salt restriction                       

5.inj. LASIX 40mg/IV/BD 

6.tab.CARDIVAS 3.125 mg PO/OD                                            7.tab. VILDAGLIPTIN 50mg PO OD 8.tab.TAMSULOSIN-D 0.4mg PO OD  

9.tab. NODOSIS 500mg PO BD 10.tab.ECOSPRIN-AV 75/20 mg OD 

11.tab. HYDRALAZINE 12.5mg PO OD  

12.Neb with IPRAVENT , BUDECORT  

13.Syp. ASCORYL 10ml PO TID  

14.DAILY WEIGHT MONITORING  

15.STRICT I/O CHARTING  

16.MONITOR VITALS

17.T.OSELTAMAVIR 75mg PO BD



PLANNING FOR DISCHARGE



He got admitted with us twice 


First admission  in February elog 

https://jeeharikasahu.blogspot.com/2021/02/60-year-old-male-with-complaints-of.html?m=1


Second admission elog - in October 

https://roshnajilla.blogspot.com/2021/09/60year-old-male-with-hfpef.html?m=1


This is his third admission

https://ranjith119.blogspot.com/2021/11/hello-guys-this-is-online-e-log-book-to.html




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